The Incredible Benefits of Exercise Beyond Weight Loss

Introduction:

Exercise is often first thought of as a weight loss tool, but it provides numerous other health benefits even more effectively than its use for weight loss, for which it is at best slightly effective. This article explores the incredible ways in which exercise can improve your overall well-being and why I often help develop exercise regimens for my patients, focusing on its impact on hypertension, depression, anxiety, osteoarthritis, bone health, and osteoporosis.

Hypertension:

High blood pressure, or hypertension, affects millions of Americans, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. Regular exercise lowers blood pressure nearly as well as adding a blood pressure medication by strengthening the heart, allowing it to pump more efficiently.

Depression and Anxiety:

Physical activity is an effective way to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Exercise releases endorphins, natural chemicals that create feelings of happiness and euphoria. It also reduces stress and helps improve sleep quality, both of which can have a positive impact on mental health.

Osteoarthritis:

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain and stiffness in the joints. Exercise can help alleviate these symptoms by strengthening the muscles surrounding the joints, providing better support and reducing joint stress. Additionally, exercise increases flexibility and range of motion, further reducing pain and discomfort.

Bone Health and Osteoporosis:

Exercise is essential for maintaining strong and healthy bones. Weight-bearing activities, such as walking or jogging, promote bone formation and probably help prevent osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle. Exercise can also improve balance and coordination, reducing the risk of falls and fractures in older adults.

Conclusion:

Exercise is so much more than just a weight loss tool. Incorporating regular physical activity into your daily routine can have a profound impact on your overall health, from managing hypertension to improving mental well-being and maintaining strong bones and joints. Indeed, many of the above studies included as little as 15-30 minutes of exercise 3 times per week. So, don't wait any longer – lace up your sneakers or put on your swimsuit and start reaping the incredible benefits of exercise today!

About the Author

Dr. Wenzell is a family physician who recently joined Simplicity Health Direct Primary Care and is now accepting new patients of all ages. Call 937-813-2124 or click here to schedule your free, no obligation Meet-and-Greet to learn more about our practice and why we think Direct Primary Care is the best way to return the focus of medicine to the patient-physician relationship.

References

  1. Saco-Ledo G, Valenzuela PL, Ruiz-Hurtado G, Ruilope LM, Lucia A. Exercise Reduces Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Patients With Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Dec 15;9(24):e018487. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018487. Epub 2020 Dec 5. PMID: 33280503; PMCID: PMC7955398.

  2. Heissel A, Heinen D, Brokmeier LL, et al Exercise as medicine for depressive symptoms? A systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression British Journal of Sports Medicine.  Published Online First: 01 February 2023. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-106282 

  3. Aylett, E., Small, N. & Bower, P. Exercise in the treatment of clinical anxiety in general practice – a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Health Serv Res 18, 559 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3313-5

  4. Raposo F, Ramos M, Lúcia Cruz A. Effects of exercise on knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review. Musculoskeletal Care. 2021 Dec;19(4):399-435. doi: 10.1002/msc.1538. Epub 2021 Mar 5. PMID: 33666347.

  5. Pinheiro MB, Oliveira J, Bauman A, Fairhall N, Kwok W, Sherrington C. Evidence on physical activity and osteoporosis prevention for people aged 65+ years: a systematic review to inform the WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Nov 26;17(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12966-020-01040-4. PMID: 33239014; PMCID: PMC7690138.

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